1 Start slowly. Many people with Type II diabetes have
not exercised for a number of years, and others suffer from obesity. The first
goal is to exercise for a total of 30 minutes per day, but for the first few
weeks to a month, you should break up your exercise into 10 to 15 minute
intervals.
2 Try classes at a local gym or recreational
center. After you are
able to complete 30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise at 1 time, you can try
to join a dance, water aerobics, kickboxing, yoga, spinning, pilates or other
class. You may find that you have more fun when you mix up your exercise routine
with classes and at-home or gym workouts.
3 Start with a water exercise program. Go to a local pool and consider taking a
class in swimming, aqua aerobics, stretching or water walking. Water supports
your body weight, making it easier on your joints and giving you resistance.
4 Create a mix of cardiovascular exercise and
strength training. Studies have
shown that those diabetics who followed a mixed exercise regime, rather than
simply weight training or doing aerobic exercise, had the largest improvement
in their condition. Doctors suggest trading days you walk, bike or do other
cardio exercises with days you use small weights or resistance bands so that
you don't overload yourself, but you do both each week.
5 Choose exercises you enjoy. The best chance you have at starting a
good habit of exercise are when you look at them as fun activities. Working out
with a friend and mixing up your routine may be ways to have more fun when you
exercise.
6 Journal about your exercise. Keeping track of your daily diabetic
workouts and improvements will spur you on to exercise more. It is the same
behavioral reasoning that works with keeping a "contract" to
exercise. You feel obligated to work out and then write down something positive
in your journal.
·
If your doctor gave
you an "ideal weight" to reach through diet and exercise, track your
progress in your journal. Limit yourself to using the scale only once per week,
so that you can see your changes on a reasonable step by step basis, rather
than based on daily ups and downs. Exercise should be more than about losing
weight, and you should develop a program that you will continue long into the
future.
7 Test yourself frequently. As part of a healthy lifestyle, you
should already be testing yourself at regular, often daily times. If you find
that your tests improve with exercise, then you will be encouraged to keep
doing it.
·
Always wear proper
supportive athletic footwear and flexible clothing when you work out. Keep your
workout gear ready, or in plain sight, so you are reminded to work out.
·
Drink plenty of water
before, during and after your workout. Try to consume at least 16 oz. (0.5 l)
of water for every 1/2 hour of exercise.
Warnings
·
Be wary of exercising
when your medicine is at peak effect. As exercise can affect your body's
ability to use insulin, it can change the levels at a bad time. It can also
make you at risk for spikes in blood sugar.
·
Do not exercise if
your blood sugar is greater than 250 mg/dl with ketones positive, or if it is
more than 300 mg/dl with negative ketones. In these cases, you are at risk for
a blood pressure spike, and exercise is dangerous.
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