1 Monitor your blood sugar levels. Check with your doctor to determine how
often you should do this. Depending on your treatment plan, your doctor will
advice you to check your levels either every day or multiple times per week.
- If you do not have access to medical treatment, you may
still be able to find a blood sugar glucose meter or testing strip at a
drugstore.
2 Be aware of how, when, and why your blood
sugar fluctuates. Even if you
follow a strict diet and reduce your consumption of sugar, your blood sugar
levels may change unpredictably, especially if you have diabetes.
- Blood sugar levels tend to rise in the hour or two
following a meal
- Blood sugar levels decrease in the long run through
physical exercise, which transfers glucose from your blood to your cells.
- Female menstrual cycles cause fluctuations in both
hormones and blood sugar levels.
- Almost all medications have an influence on blood sugar
levels. Be sure to check with your doctor before beginning any new
medication.
3 Manage
stress. Chronic stress can release hormones that
prevent insulin from working properly. Eliminate stressful aspects of your life
if possible, for instance by avoiding arguments or reducing your workload.
Combat stress through relaxing exercises such as meditation or yoga.
4 Check with your doctor to determine whether or
not you need medication. Some
people can manage blood sugar through diet and exercise alone, while others
need to be prescribed diabetes medications or insulin therapy.
- Many doctors advise their diabetes patients to use
medication, diet, and exercise to control blood sugar.
- Insulin injections may also be
used to help manage blood glucose levels throughout the day. These
can be self-administered at home.
- Age, family history, and race all influence your likelihood of developing diabetes. Elderly people, blacks, Hispanics, American Indians, and Asian-Americans are at a higher risk for diabetes than other members of the population, and should pay careful attention to their blood sugar.
- Pregnant women with diabetes should check with their doctors to determine how to alter their diabetes treatment plan during pregnancy.
- If you have type 2 diabetes and have issues controlling your blood sugar, ask your doctor about taking insulin injections. Insulin needles are very thin and barely hurt, if at all.
- Try eating a source of fat with your meals, such as cheese. Fat slows the digestion of food which causes your blood sugar to be more stable.
Warnings
- If you have diabetes, let medical staff and exercise coaches know about your condition before receiving any medical treatment or exercising. Wearing a medical bracelet that mentions your diabetes is recommended.
- Do not go on a low-carb diet or skip meals without consulting a doctor or nutritionist. Some dietary plans that sound effective may actually increase your blood sugar or cause other problems.
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