Diabetes is a condition of chronic hormonal
disorders. The main characteristic is high sugar (glucose) in the blood because
the cells of the body have become resistant to the action of insulin. Insulin
is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps control blood sugar levels.
Although it is important to seek medical treatment for diabetes, there are
several ways that you can treat and prevent diabetes using natural strategies
such as diet modification, herbal supplementation, and exercise.
1 Keep your food as close to its original or
natural form as possible. This
means that you should try to limit any processed or prepared foods and cook
from scratch as much as possible. Avoid boxed, canned, and “ready to eat” foods
as much as possible.
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Start shopping in the
bulk section of your grocery store to get a better price for beans, rice, and
pasta.
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Buy fresh vegetables
as much as possible. Frozen vegetables are fine, but fresh, organic, in-season
vegetables are the best choice.
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If you are pressed for
time, try using a crock pot to cook your meals.
2 Make sure that 90-95% of your carbohydrates
are complex carbohydrates.Complex
carbohydrates are made up of individual sugar molecules that are strung
together in long, complicated and often branched chains.
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Complex carbohydrates
are found in whole, unprocessed foods. Examples of complex carbohydrates
include whole grain bread, brown rice, buckwheat, millet, quinoa, oats, starchy
vegetables such as sweet potatoes, corn, pumpkin and squash, beans, peas, lentils,
nuts and seeds.
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Avoid simple
carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates include added sugars like glucose, sucrose
(table sugar), and fructose (most often added as high fructose corn syrup or
HFCS). Consuming HFCS has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular
disease and obesity.
3 Increase the amount of water you drink. Water helps flush out naturally produced
toxins and helps maintain mineral (electrolyte) balance. Aim for about eight 8
ounce glasses of water per day. Talk to your doctor to determine if you have
any special fluid restrictions or needs that you should consider.
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Skip sugary beverages.
Sugar by itself does not cause diabetes, but ingesting more sugar-filled
beverages is linked to an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes.
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Try drinking water,
unsweetened sparkling water, or unsweetened iced tea instead of sugary soda.
4 Read labels on the foods you purchase and eat. Reading labels can help you determine
the amount of sugars in food. Just keep in mind that manufacturers are not
required to list added sugars. That is why it is best to choose whole,
unprocessed foods as often as possible.
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Avoid any food that
includes terms like “enriched” or “refined.”
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Unprocessed foods do
contain some sugar, but it is not found in high levels and it is usually in the
form of complex carbohydrates.
5 Watch your serving sizes of complex
carbohydrates. Serving sizes
vary depending on the type of food and your needs will depend on your weight
and other factors such as age, sex, and activity level. A general
recommendation is to have 45-60 grams of complex carbohydrates at every meal.
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Eat most of your
complex carbohydrates at breakfast and lunch and only have a small portion of
complex carbohydrates for dinner.
6 Add flaxseeds to get more fiber in your diet. Getting enough fiber is essential to
preventing and treating diabetes. Flaxseeds are great sources of fiber and
they are an excellent source of the essential omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA.
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In addition to
providing essential nutrients that may help to treat and prevent diabetes,
flaxseed and the fiber they contain can help with bowel movements and can help
you decrease blood cholesterol as well. Flaxseeds are also associated with
decreased risk of colon, breast and prostate cancer, and they may also help
with menopause symptoms.
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Try to include a
tablespoon of ground flaxseeds at every meal or 3 tablespoons of flaxseed a
day.
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Use a coffee grinder
to grind your own flaxseeds or keep pre-frozen ground seeds in your freezer.
7 Eat more fish and skinless poultry. Getting enough quality protein is an
important component of diabetes prevention. Make sure that any poultry you
eat is skinless to reduce the amount of unhealthy animal fats you consume and
eat a couple of servings of wild-caught fish each week.
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Wild-caught fish such
as salmon, cod, haddock and tuna are good sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which
are essential to good health.
8 Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat plenty of non-root or starchy
vegetables such as broccoli, leafy greens, cauliflower, and beans. These types
of vegetables are low in calories, high in fiber, and nutrient dense. However,
when you eat starchy vegetables and root vegetables, you will need to take the
carbohydrate level into account.
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You can also eat
fruit. Being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes does not mean you can’t eat ANY
sugars. It is just important to control the amount of sugars that you do eat.
9 Keep a diet diary for at least a month. The diet diary should record everything
you eat and any changes in how you feel. Make sure to record the quality of
your sleep and make notes about any changes that may be due to the foods you
are eating.
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Keeping a diet diary
can also help you to keep track of what and how much you eat during the day.
This may make you more aware of what and how much you are eating and help you
to cut down on certain foods if necessary.
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For example, if you
find that every time you eat a particular food, you get very gassy and have
some bloating, you can avoid that food in the future.
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Take note of potential
food sensitivities. Food sensitivities may make you more prone to obesity and
that is a risk factor for diabetes. If you suspect that you are sensitive
to some food, eliminate that food for at least two weeks.
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The most common food
sensitivities are to gluten (a protein found in wheat products), dairy
products, milk/ lactose, tree nuts, shellfish, eggs and soy.
10 Get your Vitamin D levels checked if you are
pregnant. Low Vitamin D
levels may be associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes. Have
your Vitamin D levels checked and take supplementation if you are deficient.
1000-2000 IU/day of Vitamin D have been safely used in pregnant women.
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During sunny days,
spend 10-15 minutes in the afternoon sun with some skin on your arms and legs
exposed.